a punishment imposed or incurred for a violation of law or rule. a loss, forfeiture, suffering, or the like, to which one subjects oneself by nonfulfillment of some obligation. something that is forfeited, as a sum of money.
What is difference penalty and fine?
A penalty refers to a punishments imposed as a result of breaking laws, contracts or rules. On the other hand, a fine refers to a form of monetary punishment for a crime or offense committed.
What does penalty mean in legal terms?
A penalty is the punishment imposed upon a person who has violated the law, whether or a contract, a rule, or regulation. A penalty can be in response to either civil or criminal violations, though civil penalties are usually less severe.
Is penalties plural or singular?
The plural form of penalty is penalties.
How do you spell penalty plural?
- penalty. noun.
- pen·al·ty | ˈpe-nᵊl-tē
- plural penalties.
- penalty. noun.
- pen·al·ty | ˈpen-ᵊl-tē
- plural penalties.
What is the similarities of punishment and penalty?
Punishments and penalties can seem very alike. Both stem from wrongdoings or faults; however, punishments are typically consequences of misbehavior, while penalties stem from breach of a rule or law. Parents often struggle with punishing children or establishing firm penalties.
What is the origin of the word penalty?
penalty (n.)
1500, “punishment,” from Old French penalite and directly from Medieval Latin penalitatem (nominative penalitas), from Latin poenalis “pertaining to punishment” (see penal).
What is the verb of penalty?
penalise. / (ˈpiːnəˌlaɪz) / verb (tr) to impose a penalty on (someone), as for breaking a law or rule. to inflict a handicap or disadvantage on.
How do you use the word penalty?
Penalty sentence example
- Last night’s penalty hadn’t been that bad. …
- He is paying the penalty for the loss of a hundred thousand innocent lives. …
- The penalty for failure was escalating. …
- The penalty for adultery was the loss of the eyes,. …
- The penalty for not filing is much more costly than that of paying late.
What does penalty mean in football?
In gridiron football, a penalty is a sanction called against a team for a violation of the rules, called a foul. Officials initially signal penalties by tossing a bright yellow (American football) or orange (Canadian football) colored penalty flag onto the field toward or at the spot of a foul.
What is a penalty fee?
Penalty Fee means a fee for failure to pay established or assessed fees in a timely manner.
Which is the closest antonym for the word penalties?
antonyms for penalties
- award.
- reward.
- advantage.
- benefit.
- gain.
- forgiveness.
- pardon.
What part of speech is penalty?
PENALTY (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
What is the sentence of penalty?
“He received a harsh penalty for violating his parole.” “The restaurant received the maximum penalty for violating the health code.” “Some people are against the death penalty.” “He is paying the ultimate penalty for drunk driving.”
How many penalties are there in football?
Each team has five penalty kicks which must be taken by different players. The team that scores more penalties is the winner. If the score remains level after the first five penalties then it will go into sudden death. This means each team must take it in turns to take another penalty and must score.
What justification of penalties is?
Justifications for punishment include retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. The last could include such measures as isolation, in order to prevent the wrongdoer’s having contact with potential victims, or the removal of a hand in order to make theft more difficult.
What is the difference between imprisonment punishment and penalty?
As nouns the difference between punishment and penalty
is that punishment is the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction while penalty is a legal sentence.
What are the justifications of punishment?
There are five main underlying justifications of criminal punishment considered briefly here: retribution; incapacitation; deterrence; rehabilitation and reparation.
What is penalties in income tax?
The penalty is an additional amount levied and is different from the tax payable. Penalty is levied based on the law at the time of the offence being committed and not as it stands in the financial year for which the assessment is being made.
What is finance penalty?
financial penalty means the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed by a decision, in accordance with the national law of the respective Contracting Party.
What is penalty and cite an example?
A sum established by a contract to be forfeited in lieu of actual damages in the event of a breach of the contract. noun. 2. The definition of a penalty is a punishment, fine or a negative result of an act. An example of a penalty is having to attend traffic school for a getting a speeding ticket.
Are penalties countable?
(countable) A penalty is a legal punishment for committing a crime. The penalty for his crime was to pay a fine. (countable) A penalty is a punishment for breaking the rules.
What does Penalty Kick mean?
penalty kick. noun. soccer a free kick at the goal from a point (penalty spot) within the penalty area and 12 yards (about 11 m) from the goal, with only the goalkeeper allowed to defend it: awarded to the attacking team after a foul within the penalty area by a member of the defending team.