Who are some famous rationalists?
Rationalists born in the 16th to 19th centuries
- René Descartes.
- Nicolas Malebranche.
- Baruch Spinoza.
- Gottfried Leibniz.
- Christian Wolff.
Who are the three main rationalists?
The first philosophers who are today referred to as having been rationalists include Descartes (1596-1650), Leibniz (1646-1716), and Spinoza (1632-1677). These thinkers thought they were defending a form of rational thought in the form of a science against the older school of thought known as scholasticism.
Which country followed rationalism?
Classical rationalism. Early modern rationalism has its roots in the 17th-century Dutch Republic, with some notable intellectual representatives like Hugo Grotius, René Descartes, and Baruch Spinoza.
How did rationalists view the world?
Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.