They surveyed the soil, cropping pattern, flora and fauna. They also began to conduct the census of the country to record details of the population and their caste and religious affiliations.
Why did British conduct surveys Class 8?
Answer: The british conduct so many surveys in india because they wanted to be famous all over the india and as well as the whole world by the future people . They conducted surveys in order to check their spread of business all over the india. They neeed all the future people to know about their east india company.
Why did British conduct surveys in India?
The British conduct numerous surveys in India because they wish to be known throughout India and the rest of the world by future generations. They performed surveys to determine the extent of their company across India. They want everyone to know about their east India company in the future.
How were British surveys important for administration?
The British thought surveys were important for effective administration. Official documents help us understand what the people of the country think. … The British believed that by preserving official documents it would have been easier for them or to know about the decisions taken in the past.
What surveys did British conduct in India?
SI (cartography) as well as ASI (archaeology), BSI (botany), FSI (forests), FiSI (fisheries), GSI (geology), IIEE (ecology), NIO (oceanography), RGCCI (Census of India) and ZSI (zoology) are key national survey organisations of India.
Who started the Survey of India?
“First modern scientific survey of India” was undertaken by W. Mather in 1793–96 on instructions of Superintendent of Salem and Baramahal, Col. Alexander Read.
Who was the last viceroy of British India?
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten, original name Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, prince of Battenberg, (born June 25, 1900, Frogmore House, Windsor, Eng. —died Aug. 27, 1979, Donegal Bay, off Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ire.), British statesman, naval leader, and the last viceroy of India.
Why did British conduct the census operation?
The creation of the Census was driven mainly by the British emphasis on administration, rather than a genuine desire to uncover the characteristics of India’s population. In fact, the first Census in 1871 was partially a reaction to the 1857 Rebellion.
What are the two important features of British army?
1. soldiers were give proper training to fight and new muskets and matchlock were also introduced. 2. the british army was well disciplined and very well trained .
Where did British preserve the important documents?
The British were very interested in preserving all important documents and letters. For this, they established record rooms attached to all administrative institutions such as the village tahsildar’s office, the collectorate, law courts etc. They also set up archives and museums to preserve important records.
Who is India’s first Viceroy?
restored by the firmness of Charles John Canning (later Earl Canning), first viceroy of India (governed…… On November 1, 1858, Lord Canning (governed 1856–62) announced Queen Victoria’s proclamation to “the……
Who was the best Viceroy of India?
Top 15 British Viceroys of India
- Viceroy # 1. Lord Canning as First Viceroy, (1858-62):
- Viceroy # 2. Lord Elgin (1862-63):
- Viceroy # 3. Sir John Lawrence, (1864-69):
- Viceroy # 4. Lord Mayo, (1869-72):
- Viceroy # 5. Lord Northbrook, (1872-76):
- Viceroy # 6. Lord Lytton, (1876-80):
- Viceroy # 7. …
- Viceroy # 8.
Who is the first Surveyor General during British period?
Answer: Major James Rennell (1742-1830) became a midshipman at age 14, received training in surveying in the Royal Navy, joined the East India Company in 1763, was the first Surveyor General of Bengal (1767-1777), and carried out the first comprehensive geographical survey of much of India.
Which is the oldest scientific department of India?
Survey of India, The National Survey and Mapping Organization of the country under the Department of Science & Technology, is the oldest scientific department of the GOVT. of INDIA. It was set up in 1767 and has evolved rich traditions over the years.
Who creates topographical maps of India?
Survey of India is an India’s engineering agency which is responsible for making maps and surveys. They prepare the topographical maps.
When was first English factory setup in India?
In 1651, the first English factory was set up on the banks of river Hugli and first English factory was opened up at Surat in 1608.
Why are surveys important in history?
It also provides baseline data for further research. It does not necessarily reveal information about significant persons or historical events associated with documented properties. They are most useful for quickly analyzing opportunities and constraints for future development as part of a larger planning effort.
What made British to leave India?
The country was deeply divided along religious lines. In 1946-47, as independence grew closer, tensions turned into terrible violence between Muslims and Hindus. In 1947 the British withdrew from the area and it was partitioned into two independent countries – India (mostly Hindu) and Pakistan (mostly Muslim).
Is India under Queen Elizabeth?
Queen Victoria became Empress of India in May 1876. … India had been under crown rule since 1858, and before this under the dominion of the East India Company, who took control in 1757.
How did British preserve their records?
The British also felt that all important documents and letters needed to be carefully preserved. So they set up record rooms attached to all administrative institutions. … Specialised institutions like archives and museums were also established to preserve important records.