They Spread Devastating Diseases
Like previous European explorers before them, when the conquistadors landed in the Americas, they unknowingly spread smallpox. Since these diseases were new to the Aztec world, the epidemic spread quickly – eventually wiping out 90% of the indigenous population.
Who was a good conquistador?
The two most famous conquistadors were Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who led the conquest of the Incan Empire. They were second cousins born in Extremadura, where many of the Spanish conquerors were born.
What kind of people were the conquistadors?
The word conquistador comes from Spanish and means “he who conquers.” The conquistadors were those men who took up arms to conquer, subjugate, and convert native populations in the New World.
What was the conquistadors biggest advantage?
Hernan Cortes was able to conquer the Aztec Empire by scaring the natives with the 16 horses, gaining alliances with the other enemies of the Aztec, having superior and better weapons than the natives (like guns), having armor, and having steel. What advantages did the Spanish have over the Native Americans?
Why are the conquistadors important?
Conquistadors were historically important because they charted much of the interior of the New World and made this knowledge available in Europe.
What were the conquistadors looking for?
The Spanish Conquistadors were some of the first men to travel to the new world. They got their name from being both conquerors and explorers. They were mostly in search of gold and treasure.
Who was the worst Spanish conquistador?
1. Hernán Cortés. Finally, the worst of the worst: you know you’re bad when Neil Young writes a song about your brutality.
Who were the worst conquistadors?
5 Most Brutal Spanish Conquistadors of the New World
- Hernán Cortés. Hernán Cortés was born in 1485 and traveled to the New World at age 19. …
- Francisco Pizarro. …
- Pedro de Alvarado. …
- Hernando de Soto. …
- Juan Ponce de León. …
- What Do You Think? …
- Want to learn more fascinating Spanish and Latin American history?
How did the conquistadors harm the natives?
Native americans got sick because of smallpox and so the conquistadors harmed the native americans by forcing them into labor. The Spanish had many advantages over the Aztec and inca despite being outnumbered. They had horses, firearms, imunity to disease and strong alliances.
Did the conquistadors get rich?
The conquistadors became very wealthy even after they had given the Spanish king his large share of the Inca fortune. … Some of the most famous Spanish conquistadors in these northern areas were Juan Ponce de León (1460–1521), the members of the Pánfilo de Narváez (c.
What type of atrocities were committed by the Spanish conquistadors?
“The Spaniards with their horses, their spears and lances, began to commit murders and other strange cruelties. They entered into towns and villages, sparing neither children nor old men and women. They ripped their bellies and cut them to pieces as if they had been slaughtering lambs in a field.
How did the conquistadors win?
Spanish Conquistadors: Motives
Cortes conquered the Aztecs and in doing so secured himself a fortune. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incas and in doing so became wealthy. The second reason was to spread Christianity. At this point in Spanish history, most of the people claimed to be Catholic and were zealous.
Why were Spanish conquistadors so successful in conquering native peoples?
-The Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer Native American empires by spreading diseases to the Native Americans (have no immunity). … All of those things were able to help them conquer Native American empires.
What did Spanish conquistadors bring to the New World?
The conquistadors built homes, farms, chapels and other buildings using building patterns and designs similar to those in Europe. The soldiers also brought new weapons that helped the indigenous people fish and hunt with greater ease.
What did Cortes do wrong?
It is easiest to look at Cortes and see the negative effects of his actions. By his actions, he conquered the native peoples of Mexico and subjected them to Spanish rule. This meant that the natives lost much of their native culture. It meant that they came to be a subordinate people in what used to be their home.
What did Spanish conquistadors wear?
Most conquistadors wore a full set of armor which consisted of a heavy breastplate, arm and leg greaves, a metal skirt, and protection for the neck and throat called a gorget.
What was the real power of the conquistadors?
Voiceover: For all its bluster, the technology of gunpowder was still in its infancy. The real power of the conquistadors lay elsewhere, with the production of steel. Toledo had some of the best sword smiths in the world.
What was the benefit to the Spanish crown of an Encomienda?
The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. It was beneficial to the Spanish because they were able to extract labor at no cost.
What were the conquistadors biggest advantage in defeating the Aztec and Incas?
Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas. Cortés and his men used over a dozen large portable guns, mainly for their shock value against the Aztecs. Pizarro’s conquest of the Incas was also made possible by the use of gunpowder, a substance the Incas didn’t have at their disposal.
Did Spain apologize colonization?
Spain’s centuries of dominance in the New World, backed by the Catholic Church, leapt from the history books to the headlines when Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador called on Spanish King Felipe VI and Pope Francis to apologize for the conquest and the rights violations committed in its aftermath.
Did Spain ever apologize to Philippines?
Spanish guy Johnny Barnreuther on April 9 tried to make amends for the wrongdoings committed by his ancestors during the decades-long Spanish rule in the Philippines. … Barnreuther staged his apology in the Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit Cavite, where Philippine independence was proclaimed on June 12, 1898.
Why did the Spanish treat the natives poorly?
While the Pope had granted Spain sovereignty over the New World, de Las Casas argued that the property rights and rights to their own labor still belonged to the native peoples. Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain.